| A | B |
| Hyksos | mighty warriors with metal weapons who ended the Middle Kingdom |
| Ahmose | drove out the Hyksos |
| Thutmose III | pharaoh who overthrew his aunt and conquered more land than ever before |
| Hatshepsut | female pharaoh who focused on trade instead of conquest |
| Amenhotep | renamed himself Akhenaton and introduced a monotheistic religion to Egypt, lost a lot of land |
| Tutankhamen | boy king who changed religion back |
| Ramses II | long-ruling final pharaoh who rebuilt the empire |
| Narmer | also known as Menes - the king who unified the kingdoms of Upper and Lower Egypt |
| Khufu | king who commissioned the Great Pyramid |
| Re | the main Egyptian god (of the sun) |
| Hapi | god of the Nile River |