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Business & Personal Finance--Chapter 8

AB
Emergency FundMoney that you can access quickly for an immediate need.
Speculative InvestmentA high risk investment made in the hope of earning a large profit in a short time.
Retained EarningsProfits that are reinvested.
Investment LiquidityThe ability to buy or sell an investment quickly without substancially affecting its value.
Equity CapitalMoney that a business gets from its owners in order to operate.
DividendsDistributions of money, stock, or other property that a corporation pays to stockholders.
Common StockProvides the basic form of corporate ownership, and entitles you to voting privileges.
Preferred StockA stock that gives the owner the advantage of receiving cash dividends before common stockholders receive any.
Corporate BondA corporation's written pledge to repay a specified amount of money with interest.
Government BondWritten pledge of a gov't or municipality to repay a specified sum of money with interest.
Mutual Fundan investment alternative in which investors pool their money to buy stocks, bonds, & other securities based on selections of professional managers who work for an investment company.
DiversificationThe process of spreading your assets among several different types of investment to lessen risk.
Financial PlannerA specialist who is trained to offer specific financial help & advice.
Tax-Exempt IncomeIncome that is not taxed.
Deferred IncomeIncome that will be taxed at a later date.
Capital GainProfit from the sale of an asset such as stocks, bonds, or real estate.
Capital LossThe sale of an investment for less than its purchase price.
ProspectusA document that discloses information about a company's earnings, assets, & liabilities.



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