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Introduction to Computers

AB
computermachine that changes information from one form into another by performing four basic operations
bitsmallest unit of digital communication - either a 0 or a 1
bytea combination of 8 bits - how each letter, number, symbol, etc. are represented
inputoperation of computer where raw data is entered into a computer
processingoperation of a computer where data is manipulated based on instructions
outputresults (text, graphics, video, audio) of the processing operation
storageoperation in which a computer saves information
peripheralhardware that is not in the tower/case, but can be connected to it
operating softwaresoftware that contains the information for start up and operation of the computer
application softwareprograms designed to help you with specific tasks
hardwareall of the physical parts of a computer
softwarea set of instructions that tells a computer what to do and how to do it



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