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Learn to Read Latin - Vocabulary Chapters 6-10
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| A | B |
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| Athênae | Athênârum (f.) (pl.) - Athens |
| Rôma | Rômae (f.) - Rome |
| dictum | dictî (n.) - word; saying |
| domus | domî (f.) - house, home |
| amor | amôris (m.) - love |
| animal | animâlis, -ium (n.) - animal |
| carmen | carminis (n.) - song, poem |
| Carthâgô | Carthâginis (f.) - Carthage |
| cîvis | cîvis, -ium (m. or f.) - citizen |
| corpus | corporis (n.) - body |
| homô | hominis (m.) - human being, man |
| hostis | hostis, -ium (m.) - (public) enemy |
| iûs | iûris (n.) - right, law; judgment; court |
| mare | maris, -ium (n.) - sea |
| mâter | mâtris (f.) - mother |
| mêns | mentis, -ium (f.) - mind; intention, purpose; attitude |
| mîles | mîlitis (m.) - soldier |
| moenia | moenium (n.) (pl.) - (city) walls |
| pater | patris (m.) - father |
| patrês cônscrîptî | (voc. pl.) enrolled fathers, senators |
| rêx | rêgis (m.) - king |
| rûs | rûris (n.) (sg. or pl.) - country(side) |
| servitûs | servitûtis (f.) - slavery |
| timor | timôris (m.) - fear |
| urbs | urbis, -ium (f.) - city |
| vîs | ____, -ium (f.) - force, power; violence; (pl.) strength |
| lîberô | (1-tr.) free |
| careô | carêre, caruî, caritûrus - lack, be without, be free (from) (+ abl.) |
| legô | legere, lêgî, lêctus - choose; read |
| intellegô | intellegere, intellêxî, intellêctus - understand |
| vîvô | vîvere, vîxî, vîctûrus - live, be alive |
| âcer, âcris, âcre | sharp, keen; fierce |
| facilis, facile | easy |
| difficilis, difficile | difficult |
| fêlîx, fêlîcis | lucky, fortunate, happy |
| înfêlîx, înfêlîcis | unlucky, unfortunate, unhappy |
| fortis, forte | brave; strong |
| ingêns, ingentis | huge, vast; remarkable |
| omnis, omne | every; all |
| autem | (postpositive conj.) however; moreover |
| difficulter | (adv.) with difficulty |
| facile | (adv.) easily; readily |
| inter | [prep. + acc.] between, among; during |
| iûre | (adv.) rightly, justly |
| omnînô | (adv.) entirely; at all |
| sub | [prep. + acc.] under; up to; [prep. + abl.] under; at the foot of; near |
| umquam | (adv.) ever |
| numquam | (adv.) never |
| dîvus, -a, -um | deified, divine |
| dîvînus, -a, -um | belonging to the gods, divine |
| âra | ârae (f.) - altar |
| côpia | côpiae (f.) - abundance; (pl.) troops, forces |
| fortûna | fortûnae (f.) - fortune, chance |
| însidiae | însidiârum (f.) - (pl.) ambush, plot, treachery |
| nâtûra | nâtûrae (f.) - nature |
| umbra | umbrae (f.) - shadow, shade |
| ingenium | ingeniî (n.) - nature; disposition; (natural) talent |
| templum | templî (n.) - temple |
| ars | artis, -ium (f.) - skill, art; guile, trick |
| cîvitâs | cîvitâtis (f.) - state, citizenry; citizenship |
| frâter | frâtris (m.) - brother |
| mors | mortis, -ium (f.) - death |
| pars | partis, -ium (f.) - part |
| soror | sorôris (f.) - sister |
| virtûs | virtûtis (f.) - manliness, courage; excellence, virtue |
| vôx | vôcis (f.) - voice; word |
| maneô | manêre, mânsî, mânsûrus - remain, stay; (tr.) await |
| terreô | terrêre, terruî, territus - terrify, frighten |
| cupiô | cupere, cupiî / cupîvî, cupîtus - desire, long for, want |
| fugiô | fugere, fûgî, fugitûrus - flee |
| petô | petere, petiî / petîvî, petîtus - ask (for), seek; attack |
| trâdô | trâdere, trâdidî, trâditus - hand over, surrender; hand down |
| vincô | vincere, vîcî, victus - conquer, overcome; (intr.) win |
| auferô | auferre, abstulî, ablâtus - carry away, take away, remove |
| differô | differre, distulî, dîlâtus - (intr.) differ, be different; (tr.) carry in different directions |
| acerbus, -a, -um | bitter; harsh |
| antîquus, -a, -um | old, ancient |
| cârus, -a, -um | precious; dear (to) (+ dat.) |
| certus, -a, -um | sure, certain, reliable |
| incertus, -a, -um | unsure, uncertain, unreliable |
| falsus, -a, -um | deceptive, false |
| novus, -a, -um | new; strange |
| vêrus, -a, -um | real, true |
| mortâlis, mortâle | mortal |
| immortâlis, immortâle | immortal |
| ante | [prep. + acc.] before; in front of; (adv.) before, earlier, previously |
| aut | (conj.) or |
| aut ... aut | ... either ... or |
| etiam | (adv.) also, even; still |
| ita | (adv.) so, thus, in this way, in such a way |
| nê | (adv.) not |
| post | [prep. + acc.] after; behind; (adv.) after(ward), later; behind |
| sôlum | (adv.) only |
| nôn sôlum ... sed/vêrum etiam ... | not only ... but also ... |
| utinam | (particle) (introduces an optative subjunctive) |
| vêrô | (adv.) certainly, indeed; but (in fact) |
| vêrum | (conj.) but |
| fuga | fugae (f.) - flight |
| ex(s)ilium | ex(s)iliî (n.) - exile |
| gaudium | gaudiî (n.) - joy |
| locus | locî (m.) - place (physical or position / rank) |
| modus | modî (m.) - measure; limit; rhythm, meter; manner, way |
| oculus | oculî (m.) - eye |
| cônsul | cônsulis (m.) - consul |
| lêx | lêgis (f.) - law |
| lîbertâs | lîbertâtis (f.) - freedom |
| mûnus | mûneris (n.) - service, duty; gift |
| pâx | pâcis (f.) - peace; favor |
| quî, quae, quod | (rel. pron.) who, which, that; (interrog. adj.) what..., which... |
| quis, quid | (interrog. pron.) who, what |
| cônor | (1-tr.) - try, attempt |
| audeô | audêre, ausus sum - dare |
| fateor | fatêrî, fassus sum - confess, admit |
| pâreô | pârêre, pâruî, pâritûrus - be obedient, obey (+ dat.) |
| morior | morî, mortuus sum - die |
| relinquô | relinquere, relîquî, relictus - leave (behind); abandon |
| patior | patî, passus sum - experience, suffer, endure; allow |
| sequor | sequî, secûtus sum - follow |
| experior | experîrî, expertus sum - test; try; experience |
| inquam | (defective verb) say |
| hic, haec, hoc | (demonstr. adj./pron.) this; these |
| ille, illa, illud | (demonstr. adj./pron.) that; those |
| iste, ista, istud | (demonstr. adj./pron.) that (of yours); those (of yours) |
| caecus, -a, -um | blind; hidden, secret, dark |
| audâx, audâcis | daring, bold; reckless |
| gravis, grave | heavy; important, serious; severe |
| levis, leve | light; trivial; fickle |
| îdem, eadem, idem | same |
| audacter / audâciter | (adv.) boldly; recklessly |
| quemadmodum | (rel. or interrog. adv.) in the manner in which, as; how |
| quô modô | (interrog. adv.) in what way, how |
| quoque | (adv.) also |
| saepe | (adv.) often |
| tandem | (adv.) finally, at last; (in questions and commands) pray, I ask you, then |
| lêgem ferre | (idiom) to pass a law |
| salûs | salûtis (f.) - safety; health |
| salûtem dîcere | (idiom) to say "greetings," to say hello |
| salvê (sg.) / salvête (pl.) | Hello! good day! |
| valeô | valêre, valuî, valitûrus - be strong, be able; be well, fare well |
| valê (sg.) / valête (pl.) | greetings! farewell! |
| ecce | (interj.) lo! behold! look! |
| herc(u)le / mehercule / meherculês | (interj.) by Hercules! |
| heu | (interj.) alas! oh! |
| placeô | placêre, placuî, placitum - be pleasing, please (+ dat.) |
| annus | annî (m.) - year |
| iussum | iussî (n.) - order, command |
| nêmô | nêminis (m. or f.) - no one |
| nox | noctis, -ium (f.) - night |
| tempus | temporis (n.) - time |
| cônsulâtus | cônsulâtûs (m.) - consulship |
| domus | domûs (f.) - house, home |
| exercitus | exercitûs (m.) - army |
| manus | manûs (f.) - hand; band, troop |
| môtus | môtûs (m.) - motion, movement; disturbance |
| senâtus | sanâtûs (m.) - senate |
| aciês | aciêî (f.) - sharp edge; keenness; battle line |
| diês | diêî (m. or f.) - day |
| fidês | fidêî (f.) - faith, trust; trustworthiness; loyalty |
| rês | reî (f.) - thing; property; matter, affair; situation |
| rês gestae | rêrum gestârum (f. pl.) - accomplishments; history |
| rês novae | rêrum novârum (f. pl.) - revolution |
| rês pûblica | reî pûblicae (f.) - republic |
| speciês | speciêî (f.) - appearance, aspect |
| hortor | (1-tr) - urge, encourage, exhort |
| imperô | (1-intr.) - give an order (to); order, command (+dat.) |
| parô | (1-tr.) - prepare (for); get, obtain |
| moneô | monêre, monuî, monitus - warn; remind; advise |
| pellô | pellere, pepulî, pulsus - push, drive (off) |
| quaerô | quaerere, quaesiî / quaesîvî, quaesîtus - search for, seek, ask (for) |
| pûblicus, -a, -um | public |
| alius, alia, aliud | other, another |
| alter, altera, alterum | the other (of two) |
| neuter, neutra, neutrum | neither (of two) |
| nûllus, -a, -um | not any, no |
| sôlus, -a, -um | alone, only |
| tôtus, -a, -um | whole, entire; all |
| ûllus, -a, -um | any |
| ûnus, -a, -um | one; only |
| uter, utra, utrum | (interrog. adj.) which (of two) |
| aliter | (adv.) otherwise, in another way |
| iam | (adv.) (by) now; (by) then, already; presently |
| nê | (conj.) [introduces negative purpose clause] in order that...not; [introduces negative indirect command] that...not |
| ob | [prep. + acc.] on account of, because of |
| quam ob rem | (rel. or interrog. adv.) on account of which thing; therefore; why |
| quârê | (rel. or interrog. adv.) because of which thing; therefore; why |
| quô | (rel. adv.) to where, whither |
| ubi | (rel. adv.) where |
| unde | (rel. adv.) from where, whence |
| ut | (conj.) [introduces purpose clause] in order that; [introduces indirect command] that |
| lêgâtus | lêgâtî (m.) - legate, envoy; lieutenant |
| nâtus | nâtî (m.) - son |
| dux | ducis (m. or f.) - leader |
| fînis | fînis, - ium (m. or f.) - end, limit, boundary; (pl.) territory |
| genus | generis (n.) - descent, origin; race, stock; kind, sort |
| labor | labôris (m.) - work, labor; effort, hardship |
| môs | môris (m.) - custom, practice; (pl.) (sometimes) character |
| opus | operis (n.) - work |
| opus est | (idiom) there is need of (+ abl. or nom.) |
| ôrâtiô | ôrâtiônis (f.) - oration, speech |
| ôrâtiônem habêre | (idiom) to make a speech |
| ôrâtor | ôrâtôris (m.) - speaker, orator |
| pectus | pectoris (n.) (sg. or pl.) chest, breast; heart |
| câsus | câsûs (m.) - fall; occurrence; chance, misfortune |
| metus | metûs (m.) - fear, dread |
| spes | speî (f.) - hope |
| quîdam, quaedam, quiddam | (indef. pron.) (a) certain person, (a) certain thing |
| quîdam, quaedam, quoddam | (indef. adj.) (a) certain |
| oppugnô | (1-tr.) attack |
| servô | (1-tr.) save, preserve |
| stô | stâre, stetî, stâtûrus - stand; stand fast, endure |
| dêleô | dêlêre, dêlêvî, dêlêtus - destroy |
| cadô | cadere, cecidî, câsûrus - fall; die |
| nâscor | nâscî, nâtus sum - be born |
| nôscô | nôscere, nôvî, nôtus - come to know, learn, recognize; (perfect tense) know |
| cognôscô | cognôscere, cognôvî, cognitus - come to know, learn, recognize; (perfect tense) know |
| proficîscor | proficîscî, profectus sum - set out, set forth |
| ûtor | ûtî, ûsus sum - use; experience; enjoy (+ abl.) |
| perferô | perferre, pertulî, perlâtus - suffer, endure; report |
| aequus, -a, -um | level, even; equitable, just; calm, tranquil |
| inîquus, -a, -um | uneven; inequitable, unjust |
| honestus, -a, -um | honorable, respectable |
| medius, -a, -um | middle (of); (neut. subst.) midst; the open |
| nôtus, -a, -um | known, well-known; familiar |
| apud | [prep. + acc.] at the house of, in the presence of, among |
| contrâ | [prep. + acc.] against, contrary to; facing; (adv.) on the contrary, in opposition; in turn |
| magnopere | (adv.) greatly |
| quîn | (conj.) (introduces Relative Clause of Characteristic) who / that ... not |
| satis / sat | (adv.) enough, sufficiently; (indeclinable neut. subst.) enough |
| referô | referre, rettulî, relâtus - bring back; report |
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