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biomolecules

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AB
macromoleculea large molecule
monomera single unit of a polymer
polymera covalently bonded chain of monomers
polyprefix that means many
monoprefix that means one
lipidsclass of macromolecules that includes, fats, steroids, & phospholipids
carbohydratesclass of macromolecules that includes sugars, starch, glycogen, & fiber, as well as chitin
proteinsenzymes, receptors, regulators, peptide hormones, & structural molecules like collagen
nucleic acidsDNA, RNA
polysaccharidesanother name for carbohydrates
polypeptidesanother name for proteins
monosaccharidessimple sugar monomers of carbohydrates
amino acidsmonomers that form proteins
fatty acids3 of these are found in a fat
triglycerideanother name for a fat
cholesterolan example of a steroid lipid (4 connected hydrocarbon rings)
nucleotidesA, T, C, G, or U--monomers of nucleic acids
hydrophobic biomoleculesnonpolar covalent, water hating lipids
hydrophilic biomoleculespolar covalent, water loving carbohydrates & nucleic acids and MOST proteins
hydrocarbonchain or ring C backbone with H's bonded to it--hydrophobic, nonpolar covalent


AP biology, biology, biochemistry, and chemistry teacher
Mayfield High School
Mayfield Village, OH

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