A | B |
Atom | The smallest part of an element. |
Protons | Part of an atom; has a positive charge |
Neutrons | Part of an atom; has no charge |
Electrons | Part of an atom; has a negative charge |
Molecule | Two or more atoms joined together |
Compound | A molecule with two or more different atoms of elements |
Proteins | A molecule made up of amino acids; humans have over 20 different ones |
Carbohydrates | Sugars and starches; made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen |
Lipids | Fatty compounds; made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen |
Nucleic Acids | Information carrying molecules such as DNA |
Phospholipids | A cell membrane is built around these |
Water | Important substance to a cell; can cause a cell to burst |