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Maps and Map Components Vocabulary

AB
equatorthe imaginary line that circles the middle of the earth at 0 degrees latitude
prime meridianthe imaginary line that runs north and south through the poles at 0 degrees longitude
legend/keyexplains what the symbols and/or colors on a map represent
compass roseused on a map to indicate direction
scalegives a ratio between distances on a map and distances in the real world
latitudeDistance north or south of the equator is measured in degrees of _____________.
longitudeDistance east or west of the prime meridian is measured in degrees of _______________.
parallelsanother name for lines of latitude
meridiansanother name for lines of longitude
political mapdepicts features such as national and state boundaries that are determined by people, not nature
physical mapdepicts natural features of the earth such as mountains and rivers
international date linethe 180 degree line of longitude that tells where a new day begins and ends


Geography teacher
Valley View Middle School
Archbald, PA

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