A | B |
atom | smallest part of an element that has the properties of that element |
nucleus | the central core of the atom containing the protons and neutrons |
proton | positively charged particle in the nucleus of the atom |
neutron | located in the nucleus of the atom; it has no charge. |
electron | negatively charged particle that moves around the nucleus of the atom. |
isotope | two or more atoms of the same element with the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons. |
atomic number | the number of protons in the nucleus of the atom |
atomic mass | the number of protons plus neutrons in the atom of an element. |
energy levels | the possible energies that the electrons of an atom can have |
electron cloud | a visual model of the most likely locations for the electrons in an atom |