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Computer Basics Unit Review

AB
Keyboardmost common input device
computerselectronic programmable device
hardwarephysical parts of the computer
softwarestep-by-step instructions
peripheralsextra components
operating systems softwareWindows, Linux, Systems 8
processing2nd step of the Information Processing cycle
networkcomputers connected together
primary memorynecessary to boot up the computer
input1st step of the information processing cycle
BIOSprimary memory
secondary memoryhard drive, CD-ROM
RAMtemporary memory
addresspath
foldershelp you organize files
extension3-letter abbreviation that ID's type of file
resolutionclarity of screen
picture elementpixel
terabytesa trillion bytes of memory
bytesmallest unit of memory
GUIwindows is an example
gigabytesbillion bytes
tool baruses icons for commands
task barstart button, clock
megabytesmillion bytes
title bartop of each window, show name of file
desktopbackground that contains all the icons
output3rd step of Information Processing cycle
ROMprimary memory
pathC\\users\mydocuments\Sally\roses.jpg
modemconnects computers so that they may communicate
motherboardconnectsd all the circuit boards
filedocument, picture
ROMprimary memory
softwarenecessary to run the computer
CPUbrains
foldershelps you organize files
portshardware connects to computer
GUIsmall pictures
PRINTERoutput device that produces a hard copy


Business & Computer Teacher
Patoka School
Patoka, IL

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