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Chem Chapter 2 Vocab (List C)

AB
NameDefinition
Activation EnergyAmount of energy needed to start a chemical reaction
CalorimetryMeasuring heat transfer within a system or process
Chemical ChangeChange that affects the atoms, resulting in a new substance
Chemical EnergyEnergy found in the bonds between atoms
Chemical ReactionBonds breaking and reforming, making a new substance
Closed SystemSystem in which matter cannot pass, but energy can
Electrical EnergyEnergy generated by the flow of electrons
EndothermicHeat is required for, or absorbed by, a chemical reaction
EnergyAbility to move or change matter (Do Work)
Energy DiagramPicture representing the energy of a chemical reaction over time
Energy of Reaction (Enthalpy)Net change of energy within a reaction
ExothermicHeat is released from a chemical reaction
Free EnergyEnergy available to do work from a chemical reaction
Gravitational EnergyEnergy based on the location of matter relative to distance and mass
Isolated SystemSystem in which neither matter and energy can pass
Kinetic EnergyEnergy based on movement
Light EnergyEnergy wave able to be visually perceived
Mechanical EnergyEnergy of the moving parts of the machine
Nuclear EnergyEnergy found within the nucleus of an atom
Open SystemSystem in which both matter and energy can pass
Physical ChangeChange that does not affect the atoms, often easy to reverse
Potential EnergyEnergy that can be stored (or possible energy)
Reversible ReactionReaction in which the products can reform the reactants
Sound EnergyEnergy wave able to be audibly perceived
SurroundingsEverything outside the system (distance does matter)
SystemArea under observation
TemperatureAverage kinetic energy of an object or area. (Speed of Particles)
Thermal Energy (Heat)Energy transferred by a difference in temperature
Transition StateTime when products are first discovered in a chemical reaction
Wind EnergyEnergy caused by the movement of gases in a direction



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