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Acid & Bases

Vocabulary for this unit.

AB
acida substance that is capable of releasing hydrogen ions (H+) and producing hydronium ions in water solutions (H3O+)
basea substance that produces hydroxide ions, (OH-) in water.
aqueousconsisting mostly of water
pHa number that shows acidity; it is a measure of hydronium ion (H3O+) concentration of a solution.
neutralizationchemical reaction in which equal numbers of hydronium ions (from the acid) and hydroxide ions from the base) combine to form water and a salt.
salta compound containing a positive ion from a base and a negative ion from an acid.
dissociationBreaking down of a compound into its components.
ionizesWhen a substance breaks into its ionic components.
conjugate baseA substance which can gain a H+ ion to form an acid.
conjugate acidA substance which can lose a H+ ion to form a base.


Baldwin High School at Shuber
Baldwin, NY

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