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AP LANGUAGE 100 WORDS TO KNOW

AP LANGUAGE 100 WORDS TO KNOW

AB
acuitysharpness, keenness
adepthaving or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
admonish; admonitionwarn, scold, caution interpretations
ambiguousunclear meaning, two possible interpretations
apocalypticinvolving or portending widespread devastation or ultimate doom
apocryphalof questionable authenticity
appellationa name, title, or designation
archetype; archetypalan original model, pattern or type (after an original model)
ascertainto determine; to find out
assiduousdiligent, persistent
baizea type of coarse woolen cloth, often green, usually used for covering card tables
baseinferior; dishonorable
bastiona well-fortified positon
berateto rebuke, reprimand, or scold
bourgeoisiethe middle class; in the Marxist theory, the social group opposed to the proletariat (working class)
calumnyslander; a false statement maliciously made to injure another’s reputation
cattedious talk; monotonous talk filled with platitudes
censureto reprimand; to excommunicate (expel, as for the priesthood)
coarselacking refinement or rough grained in texture
confuteto prove to be wrong or in error
connoisseura person with expert knowledge or training, especially in the fine arts
corporealhaving physical substance, material form
decryexpress strong disapproval of
defer; deferencesubmit or yield to another’s wish or opinion
deliquesce (verb)to disappear as if by melting
dilatoryinclined to waste time and lag behind
disparageto criticize someone or something in a way that show you do not respect or value them
draughta current of unpleasantly cold air blowing through a room (archaic for draft)
draya large low carriage with four wheels pulled by horses
dyspeptic; dyspepsiaalways angry or easily annoyed or having indigestion
elicitto call forth, draw out, or provoke; to bring or draw out
emitto send out a beam, noise, smell or gas
espionagespying; the discovering of secrets, especially political or military information of another country or the industrial information of a business
facileeasy, effortless
feignto pretend, to dissemble, to misrepresent
festerto become infected, to suppurate; an infection (can be a noun and a verb)
festoon(ed)draped, decorated as for a parade or state event
fledgelingnew and inexperienced
gainsaychallenge, dispute
genuflect, genuflectionsto bow as before a priest (obeisances, reverent gestures)
grandeurmagnificent, splendid, vast beauty
grudging, grudginglydone in an unwilling way; unwillingly
hacka reporter, artist or writer whose work is no very good
husband (ed)to use something carefully so that you do not use all of it
illicitcontrary to accepted morality (especially sexual morality) or convention
illusorynot real, based on illusion
imbibeto drink, especially alcohol
inexorablewithout end, interminable
introspectionexamination of the attention to your ow ideas, thoughts, and feelings
kowtowto show too much respect to someone in authority, always obeying them and changing what you do in order to please them; what a “toady” does, sucking up
languid, languished, languorwithout energy; pleasant mental or physical tiredness or lack of activity
latentpotentially existing but not presently evident or realized
magnanimitygreat generosity of spirit or money
malevolent, malevolenceill will, maliciousness
muttonmeat from a sheep
orthodoxya belief or orientation agreeing with conventional standards
parochialprovincial; country-like, or of a parish (church community or region)
pathospoignancy; quality of emotion in a work of art of literature
pecuniaryrelating to money; monetary
permeatepervade, penetrate, get into everything
perniciousdeadly, harmful, pestilent
pious, pietygodly, reverent, holy (state of being pious)
plait, plaitsto braid; braids
portera railroad employee who assists passengers
prattleidle talk, to go on and on meaninglessly
precipitate; precipitousto cause to happen, especially suddenly or prematurely; done hastily, without thought
precociouscharacterized by or characteristic of exceptionally early development or maturity, especially mental development
prerogativeprivilege, right
profligatewasteful, extravagant, prodigal
prostateto lay face down on the ground in humility, submission, or adoration
prudentcareful and sensible; marked by sound judgment
qualm(s)an uncomfortable feeling of doubt about whether you are doing the right thing
randysexually aroused
recitationan event when one recites a literary work (usually) orally for an audience
reiterate; reiterationto say or explain again
resonant; resonancestrong and deep in tone or strongly reminiscent; evocative
rheumatismany painful disorder of the joints or muscles or connective tissues
sated; satietysatisfied; full
scant, scantybarely sufficient
schizoidof, relating to, or having a personality disorder marked by extreme shyness, flat affect, discomfort with others, and an inability to form close relationships; a person who is reclusive
self-abasementto put oneself down, to denigrate oneself
soddendrenched, soaked, sopping; expressionless, stupid, or dull, especially from drink
tawdrycheap, gaudy, trashy, tacky
throescondition of agonizing struggle or trouble
timorousfearful; shy; timid
torrentan overwhelming number or amount or a violently fast stream of water
torporlistlessness; languor, without energy, apathetic
transcendent; transcendencebeyond ordinary; sublime
transient, transiencefleeting; not lasting
tremulousquivering as from weakness or fear
turbidchurned up; cloudy, muddy, murky
unabashednot embarrassed
variegatedhaving streaks, marks, or patches of a different color or colors; varicolored
veracitytruthfulness
veritablebeing truly so-called; real or genuine
vigilant ; vigilanceon guard, cautiously aware, continuous attention
vigilanteone who takes or advocates the taking of law enforcement into one’s own hands
vociferation; vociferouscry out loudly and vehemently, especially in protest
voluble; volubilitytalking easily, readily, and at length; fluen
weftthe horizontal threads interlace through the warp in a woven fabric


English Teacher
Maconaquah High School
Bunker Hill, IN

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