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Lesson Three: Who are our ancestors?

AB
ancestora relative who lived in the past
hand axea prehistoric cutting/chopping tool
hominidany of a family (Hominidae) of erect bipedal primate mammals that includes recent humans
mtDNAmitochondrial DNA
simple machinea simple mechanical device that makes it easier to do something
archaeologythe study of the past based on what people leave behind
historythe study of the past usually with the use of written records
prehistorythe study of the past before written records
artifactsan object created and used by humans
fossilsa part or imprint of something was once alive
artifactexamples would be hammers, zippers, pencils, etc.
fossilexamples would be bones and footprints
toolsomething usually held with one hand that can help you do something easier
Homo sapiensWise Man - humans
Homo erectusUpright Man
Homo neanderthalensisNeanderthal Man
AustralopithecusSouthern Ape
Homo habilisHandy Man
domesticatetame animals for human use
tuberunderground plant with thickened stems
Paleolithic EraOld Stone Age
Mesolithic EraMiddle Stone Age
Neolithic EraNew Stone Age
dogfirst animal to be domesticated
agricultural revolutionwhen people started farming
shrineholy place
hoetool used to break ground for farming
marshlow-lying wetland
specializationpeople took jobs in areas of talent
artisansskilled workers


Seventh Grade Social Studies Teacher
Kennett Middle School
Landenberg, PA

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