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Foods 1: Objective 2.02 Equipment and procedures for use and care. Key Terms

AB
Measuring spoonsusually made of metal or plastic basic set contains 1 tablespoon 1 teaspoon ½ teaspoon and ¼ teaspoon
Dry measuring cups(nested measuring cups)usually made of metal or plastic; basic set contains 1 cup ½ cup 1/3 cup and ¼ cup
Liquid measuring cupsusually made of clear glass or plastic; contain measurements for portions of a cup and fluid ounces
Siftermetal or plastic canister with a wire-screened bottom; available in various sizes with a blade or wheel inside
Scalemay be spring or balance scale
Thermometers (deep-fry; instant-read; meat)may have a dial or digital display
Bread knifeSerrated or saw-tooth blade
Paring knifeSmallest kitchen knife
Slicing knifeLong
Straightening steelLong steel rod
Food choppersmall hand-held to multi-bladed in size
Grater/shreddertwo- or four-sided metal cutting tool with openings of different sizes
Kitchen shearsscissors
Pastry blenderseveral pieces of curved metal attached to a handle
Vegetable peeler/parera swivel blade
Cutting boardmade from a variety of materials (plastic resists bacteria better than soft woods)
Can-openerHand and electric varieties
Colanderperforated bowl made of metal or plastic available in a variety of sizes
Strainerbowl made of wire mesh available in a variety of sizes
Rolling pinheavy roller made of wood
Slotted spoonusually made from metal
Blenderremovable container with a wide opening
Food processormore powerful and versatile than a blender; assorted disks/blades for special jobs
Refrigerator / Freezermajor kitchen appliance; comes in variety of sizes and colors with a wide range of options; such as ice maker; in-door dispensers; etc.
ForkA two or three tined utensil made of metal with a handle.
Mixing bowls(nested mixing bowls)usually made from plastic
Pastry blenderseveral pieces of curved metal attached to a handle
Rubber spatulamade of plastic and rubber with a scraper at one end and handle at the other end
Siftermetal or plastic canister with a wire-screened bottom
Wire whiskusually made of balloon-shaped wire loops that are held together by a handle
Wooden spoonavailable in many sizes and may be slotted or solid; will not scratch pan surfaces
Hand mixera hand-held electric appliance; lighter and less expensive as a stand mixer
Stand mixerelectric mixer that leaves hands free; suited for heavy-duty work; often has attachments
Baking sheetmetal rectangular pan
Cookie sheetflat
Cake panusually made of aluminum in a range of sizes
Loaf pana deep; narrow; oblong pan that may be made of glass; glass-ceramic; or aluminum
Muffin panrectangular baking pan that comes in a variety of sizes; such as with six to twelve round depressions; usually made of metal
Pie panshallow
Pizza panLarge - round baking pan with a narrow rim around the edge; may be perforated for crispier crust
Roasting panHeavy oval or rectangular pan; usually made of metal with a lid
Square / rectangular panUsually made of aluminum; variety of sizes
CasseroleDishes with high sides that may be made of glass; glass-ceramic; or earthenware; available in a variety of sizes; with or without lids; may go from freezer-to-oven
Double boilerA small pan that fits into a larger pan with a lid; usually made of glass or metal
Dutch ovenA heavy pot with close-fitting lid; may have rack to keep foods from sticking to bottom
PotUsually made from metal; larger and heavier than saucepans; small handles on each side with a lid; vary in size from 3 – 20 quarts
SaucepanUsually made of metal or heatproof glass; one long handle and a lid; range in size from ½ - 4 quarts
Sauté pan/skilletSkillets (fry pans) have wide bottoms and low sides; vary in size and often have lids. Sauté pans are uncovered skillets with narrow bottoms and sloping sides
SteamerPerforated metal or bamboo insert that fits into a saucepan or pot that holds food above boiling water
WokBowl-shaped pan often used in Chinese cooking; may be used on range or electric
Cooling rackWire rack with legs; usually square or rectangular in a variety of sizes
LadleRound cup attached to a long handle; usually in a variety of sizes and made from glass; metal; or plastic
Pastry brushUsually in a variety of sizes and materials
Oven mitt/potholderThick cloth pads in various sizes and shapes
TongsUsually made of metal or plastic; variety of sizes
TurnerMade of metal or plastic; may be slotted or solid
Electric skillet/griddleFry pan whose temperature is controlled by a thermostat; high dome cover with vent; clearly visible heat indicator light. Griddles are similar to skillets; but have no sides or lids.
Slow cooker(Crock pot) A heating base; cooking vessel that may be removable; and a lid; usually have at least two settings
ToasterComes in two- and four-slice models; may have extra wide openings for bagels and thick-sliced bread
Toaster ovenAvailable in variety of sizes; uses less energy and creates less heat than full-size oven
Microwave ovenAvailable in a variety of sizes; may be built into a range hood or may be a counter top- model
Range/ovenA major kitchen appliance available in free-standing; drop-in; or built-in models; number and types of cooking surfaces vary; oven types vary; may be electric or gas
DishwasherA major kitchen appliance available in portable or built-in models; various options available.


Department Chair, Family and Consumer Science Department
West Caldwell High School
Lenoir, NC

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