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Prairie School

Vocabulary and terms to support the Prairie School unit

AB
prairieexpansive North American grassland habitat
adaptationa physical structure or behavior that helps an animal survive or reproduce in an environment
biomea major ecological community type characterized by distinctive life forms and principal plant and animal species
climatethe average weather conditions over a long period of time in a given area
dispersalthe process through which seed moves from one place to another; often with the help of wind, water or animals
ecosysteman ecological unit in nature made up of a community of organisms and their environment
endangered speciesa species that is in immediate danger of becoming extinct completely or in a large part of its range
evaporationthe process through which water changes from a liquid to a vapor
flowerplant part where pollination happens and seeds are made.
fruitplant part that protects, feeds and helps move the seed with the aid of wind, animal or water
genetic diversitythe genetic variation among the members of a population
germinationthe process through which a seed comes out of its resting state and begins to grow
grasslanda biome that receives enough rainfall to support grasses but not enough to support trees; fire and uneven rainfall are common
habitatthe living space of an organism or community
interdependencedependence of organisms in a given area that depend on each other for survival
leafplant part that catches sunlight and uses it to make food for the plant
pollinationthe process by which pollen gets from one flower to another
predatoran animal that survives by eating other animals
preyan animal that serves as a food source for another animal
rootplant part that holds the plant in place and soaks up water and minerals
seedplant part that becomes a new plant
stemplant part that holds up the plant and moves water and food between leaves and roots
water cyclethe process through which water from all sources eventually evaporates, condenses to form clouds and falls to the earth' s surface as precipitation
urban sprawlchange in land usage from natural areas to urban

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