A | B |
Migration | To move from one place to another. |
Homo sapiens | "wise man" |
Cro-Magnon Man | modern humans; European Early Modern Human |
Push Factor | A reason that forces you to move. |
Pull Factor | A reason that draws you to move. |
Ex. of Pull Factor | Better medical conditions, religious freedom, better jobs |
Ex. of Push Factor | War, lack of jobs, famine or starvation |
Irrigate | Watering crops by using canals and ditches. |
Fertile | Mineral rich soil; good dirt for growing crops |
Domestication | To control or tame animals. |
Paleolithic Era | Old Stone Age |
Neolithic Era | New Stone Age |
Malleable | Able to bend or stretch without breaking. |
Civlization | People living together in settled and stable communities. |
Surplus | Extra |
Polytheistic | Believing in more than one god. |
Artisan | Skilled in a job; craftsman. |
Architecture | Buildings |
Neanderthal Man | Lived in Eurasia 200,00-30,000 years ago. Made tools, lived in social groups, and eventually became extinct. |
Nomadic | Always moving, never settling in a permanent place. |
Nomads | People who never settle in place. |
Agriculture | The deliberate cultivation of vegetation; farming. |
Neolithic Revolution | The shift from being hunter-gatherers to being farmers. |
Dreamtime | Aborigine's creation story. |
Homo habilis | "Handyman" |
Cave Paintings | Found in France and Spain. A primary source early man left behind to show a glimpse of their life. Mostly animal scenes. |
Hunter-Gatherers | People who get their food supply by hunting and finding roots, berries, and plants. |
Wheel and Axle | Allowed people to carry more and carry it faster. |
Lucy | 3.2 million year old female skeleton found that proved humans walked upright much earlier than thought. |
Bering Strait Land Bridge | Allowed early man to migrate from Asia into the Americas. |
Cities | Emerged as farmers produced surplus food. |
More food = | More people |
Government | Ensured protection and the food supply. |
Religion | Was created to explain forces in nature. Was polytheistic. |
Writing | Was developed because they need a system of record keeping. |
Job Specialization | Because they had enough food, people could become an expert in certain jobs. |
Social Structure | Was based on economic power. |
Art | Was an expression of beliefs and values. |
Public Works | Ex. - Roads, bridges, defensive walls. |