| A | B |
| an effect of surplus food among agricultural people | an increase in trade. |
| Animals such as goats, sheep, and pigs are considered to be _____________ ____________? | domesticated animals |
| A discovery of the world's earliest farmers was to do what for the first time? | select wild seeds for planting |
| One of two countries where agriculture spread to about 8,000 years ago agriculture. | Europe |
| One of two countries where agriculture spread to about 8,000 years ago agriculture. | Asia |
| What was invented to prepare soil for planting? | plow |
| If you were born in a society with social class, what could you expect? | leaders that are born into their roles |
| Which statement is true of ancient civilizations? | Ancient civilizations developed as cities spread. |
| To subsist means to | survive |
| This was a group that lived as nomads with herds of animals. | pastoral society |
| Domesticated animals that provide resources. | livestock |
| When I trade for things I want, this process is known as ____________. | barter |
| When I move water to dry land, it is called _____________. | irrigation |
| One of two ways the division of labor and the affect it had on an agricultural communities. | allowed some of the people to do the farming |
| One of two ways the division of labor and the affect it had on an agricultural communities. | some people specialized in trading or toolmaking or governing. |
| One of three challenges that faced the leaders of the early cities. | needed to insure that the people had food and water |
| One of three challenges that faced the leaders of the early cities. | made sure that the city was defended from being attacked |
| One of three challenges that faced the leaders of the early cities. | organized building projects and a system of taxes. |
| When the sites of Jericho and Catal Huyuk were excavated, what did the finds tell you? | The cities' shrines showed that religious beliefs were important to people in both cities. |
| What form of farming took place in hilly or mountainous regions? | terrace farming |