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Ch. 5 - Cellular Processes

AB
PermeableThe ability for substances to move through a membrane
Selectively PermeableSome substances can pass through the cell membrane while others cannot
DiffusionThe passive movement of particles from high to low concentration
OsmosisThe diffusion of water across a cell membrane
Transport ProteinsHelp to move particle that are too large or that are moving from low to high concentration (Active Transport)
ExocytosisThe golgi Apparatus or ER surrounds a particle in a vesicle to be removed from the cell
PhotosynthesisThe process in which plant cells make food from the sun's energy
EndocytosisThe cell membrane surrounds a large particle in a vesicle and carries it into the cell
ChloroplastThe photosynthetic organelle in plant cells that absorbs sunlight
Active TransportMoving materials across the membrane that requires the use of energy
MitochondriaThe organelle in plant and animal cells where cellular respiration take place
Passive TransportMoving materials across the membrane that does not require energy
VesicleA bubble-like sac that is used to transport cellular products
Prokaryoticno nucleus, no membrane bound organelles
Eukaryoticnucleus and membrane bound organelles
Multicellularmade up of 2 or more cells working together
Unicellularmade up of 1 cell that can live alone
How many membranes does chloroplast have?two--inner and outer
All living things share similar _________chemicals
All living things take in and use _________energy
All living things sense and _________ to changes in the environmentrespond
All living things grow and _________develop
All living things made offspring byreproducing
All living things are made up of _______cells


The King's Academy
Woodstock, GA

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