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Fitness Components

Learn physical fitness components to use for life.

AB
Muscular StrengthThe amount of force that your muscles can exert against resistance
Muscular EnduranceThe ability to continue using muscular strength
FlexibilityThe ability to move the body through a full range of motion
Cardio-respiratory EnduranceThe ability to sustain vigorous activity
Cardiac OutputThe amount of blood pumped by the heart each minute
Stroke VolumeThe amount of blood the heart pumps with each beat
Body CompositionThe percentage of fat tissue and lean tissue in your body
EctomorphA person who is long-boned and has a lean body build
MesomorphA person who has a muscular build
EndomorphA person who has a greater percentage of fat tissues
Isometric ExerciseMuscles are tightened for about 5 - 10 seconds without body movement
Isotonic ExerciseContraction of muscle causing movement
Isokinetic ExerciseWeight or resistance is moved through an entire range of motion
Aerobic ExerciseAn exercise that requires a continuous use of oxygen over an extended period of time
Target Heart Rate60 - 90% of your maximum heart rate
Maximum Heart Rate220 minus your age
Anaerobic ExerciseThe body's demand for oxygen exceeds its supply during exercise
Sit and ReachA test for flexibility of the hamstrings
Trunk LiftA test for flexibility of the abdominals
Mile RunA test for cardio-respiratory endurance
ShuttleA test for muscular strength and agility
Broad JumpA test for muscular strength of the legs
Curl UpsA test for muscular strength and endurance of the abdominals
Push UpsA test for muscular strength and endurance of the arms
40 & 100 Yard DashA test for muscualr strength and endurance of the legs


Banning High School
CA

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