A | B |
meiosis | sexual reproduction |
mitosis | asexual reproduction |
asexual reproduction | produces an exact copy of adult |
sexual reproduction | produces a variety of offspring |
interphase | "resting" or preparation phase |
prophase | stage where genetic material is visible like spaghetti |
anaphase | genetic material pulled apart |
telophase | two cells are visible |
metaphase | genetic material aligns in the middle |
cytokenesis | cell division is complete with two separate cells |
benign | tumor growth not actively growing |
malignant | tumor growth actively growing and spreading |
carcinogen | a cancer causing agent |
chemotherapy | use of drugs to fight cancer |
radiation | using high energy waves or particles to fight cancer |
G1 | initial growth stage of interphase |
S | DNA replication stage of interphase |
G2 | secondary growth stage of interphase |
spindle fibers | pulleys that take chromosomes to the opposite poles |
chromosome | genetic material package |
centromere | twist-tie that holds chromosomes together |
chromatids | individual strands of the genetic material |
chromatin | material which makes up individual strands |