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3.01 Sound Basics

AB
Soundsvibrations that travel though the air or some other medium
sound waveaudible vibration that travels through air or water
Decibels (dB)loudness or intensity of a sound is measured
Hertz (Hz)frequency of a sound is measured
FrequencyNumber of waves to pass a point in one second. (How Fast)
Samplingconverts electrical energy to binary code (1’s and 0’s) that is readable by computers
Sample RateThe rate or frequency at which a sound is sampled to digitize it. Measurements of a sound wave over time measured in Hz (cycles/sec).
48 kHzstandard for digital audio
Bit Ratethe number of computer bits that are conveyed or processed per unit of time.
Waveforma visual representation of an audio signal
Clipis a short segment of audio. It can be combined with others to make an audio track.
Track (Channelan area upon which audio moves. It may be a single waveform or could be made up of clips.
MonoSingle Channel
StereoTwo Channels
Trimremoves everything from the left and right of selected audio
Amplifychange the volume of selected audio.
WAVDeveloped by IBM and Microsoft for Windows High Quality (Lossless) Large File Size
AIFFDeveloped by Apple High Quality (Lossless) Large File Size
MP3 (.mp3)Compressed format Popular for music (MP3 Players) Well suited for Internet
Ogg Vorbis (.ogg)Open Source Compressed format Well Suited for Internet Popular with Gaming Industry



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