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DR Chapter 4 vocabulary

AB
Annual FeeFee charged by a credit card company for the use of their credit card.
Annual Percentage Ratecost of borrowing money on an annual basis; takes into account the interest rate and other related fees on a loan.
ARMhome loan secured by a deed of trust or mortgage in which the interest rate will change periodically; typically adjusted based on a published index such as the Treasury bill or LIBOR; brought on as a result of high interest rates in the early 1980's as a way for banks to transfer the risk of higher interest rates to the consumer.
Balloon Mortgagehome loan in which the sum of the monthly payments is insufficient to repay the entire loan; a final payment comes due, which is a lump sum of the remaining principal balance.
Creditmoney owed
Credit Cardtool used to finance a purchase
Credit Limitrefers to the maximum amount of credit a financial institution extends to a client through a line of credit as well as the maximum amount a credit card company allows a borrower to spend on a single card.
Debit Cardtype of card, often bearing the seal of a major credit card company, issued by a bank and used to make purchases; money comes directly out of bank account.
Debt Consolidationact of combining all debts into one monthly payment, typically extending the terms and the length of time required to repay the debt.
Debt Snowballpreferred method of debit repayment; includes a list of all debts organized from smallest to largest balance; minimum payment are made to all debts except for the smallest, which is attacked with the largest possible payments.
Depreciationa decline in the value of property; the opposite of appreciation.
Finance Chargeany fee representing the cost of credit, or the cost of borrowing.
Forecloseprocess by which the holder of a mortgage sells the property of a homeowner who has not made interest and/or principal payments on time as stipulated in the mortgage contract.
Grace Periodtime period durng which a borrower can pay the full balance of credit due with no finance charges.
Home Equity Loancredit line offered by mortgage lenders that allows a homeowner to borrow money against the equity in their home.
Introductory Rateis an interest rate charged to a customer during the initial stages of a loan.
Leasea long-term rental agreement, and a form of secured long-term debt.
Loan TermThe amount of payments it takes to pay off the loan.
Paradigmyour belief system; the way you see or perceive things.
Tax deductionthe effect of a tax deduction, such as charitable contributions and mortgage interest.


Business Educator
Tri-County High School
Wolcott, IN

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