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VITAL SIGNS

KEY WORDS AND IDEAS ON VITAL SIGNS

AB
VITAL SIGNSMeasurements of the body's basic functions as an indication of health status
PAIN ASSESSMENTThe 5th vital sign
TEMPERATUREVaries from person to person. Average: 98.6 degress Farenheit or 37 degress Celsius
AURALRelating to the ear
TYMPANIC TEMPERATUREUses infrared technology to measure temperature in the ear canal
PULSEThe heart's contractions measured at various places on the body
CAROTIDLKocxated in the neck grooves on both sides
APICALA measurement of heart beat at the apex of the heart usually with a stethescope
RESPIRATIONThe count of times a person breathes in and out air into the lungs
BLOOD PRESSUREMeasures two points: systolic and diastolic
SYSTOLICSystolic pressure is the maximum pressure when the heart contracts
DIASTOLICDiastolic pressure is the maximum pressure when the heart relaxes
HYPERTENSIONAbnormally high B/P
HYPOTENSIONAbnormally low B/p
CHANGES IN VITAL SIGNS INDICATE?Changes in a person's physical condition
ELDERLY PEOPLE HAVE A HIGHER OR LOWER TEMP?Lower due to aging process and decreased physical activity
BEFORE MEASURING THE TEMP YOU SHOULD?Wait at least 20 mins after eating
THE MOST ACCURATE TEMPERATURE IS ___?Rectal: Average 99.6
AN IRREGULAR HEART RATE MAY INDICATE?Serious health problems
HEART RATENumber of beats per minute
HEART RHYTHMHow regular and even the beats are
HEART STRENGTHWeak or pounding
INCRESED HEART RATE MAY INDICATE?Exercise, Pain, Fever, Emotions, Heart condition, or Illness
CYANOSISBlue color around the lips, nose, and fingernails
LABORED RESPIRATIONSWheezing or great effort
SHALLOW BREATHINGVery little chest movement when breathing


Manuel

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