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How Are Rocks and Minerals Identified?

AB
crystala solid that has atoms arranged in a repeating pattern
atomthe smallest piece of matter that can still be identified as that matter
igneous rockrocks formed when melted rock cools and becomes solid
sedimentary rockrock formed from small pieces of rocks and minerals that are cemented together
metamorphic rockrock formed from rock that has been changed by high temperature
rock cyclea series of actions that changes rocks from one type of rock to another
lusterhow the surface of a mineral reflects light
metallicthis is a shiny type of luster
non-metallicthis is a dull type of luster
Mohs Scale of Hardnessa scale used to determine the hardness of a mineral
crystal shapethe shape of a crystal
hardnessthe measure of how easily a mineral is scratched
streakthe color of powder a mineral leaves behind on a streak plate
cleavagethe way a mineral breaks
colorthe color of a mineral


5th Reading and Science
Perkins County Elementary
Grant, NE

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