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6th grade - ss chapter 4 study guide

AB
Which ancient Egyptian leader fought against the Hittites in the area that was then called Kadesh?Ramses II
What was the region formed by the Nile Delta called?Lower Egypt
What was The Book of the Dead?a guide to the after life for dead souls
Why did artists paint daily life scenes on the interior walls of burial chambers?to provide the burried person with servants and things they would need.
What was the Egyptian 365 day calendar called?the solar calendar
What aspects of its culture did Nubia take from Egypt?Gods and pyramids
Was Nubian culture the same as Egypt's?No
Why were Nubians motivated to trade?they had less land to farm so they needed Egypts grain for food.
Why couldn't ships travel upstream from Egypt?The cataracts made it impossible for ships to pass.
What did the Egyptians believe they neede to do to overcome death?They had to preserve their bodies
Who was the first pharoah and leader to unite Upper and Lower EgyptMenes
Who was the sun god worshipped by Egypt?Amon-Ra
What job did the scribes have?They had to record information and maintain records
What two fields of study did Egyptians need to be proficient in to construct pyramids?engineering and mathematics
How were the Egyptians able to predict when the Nile would flood each year?They would look for the star named Sirius in the skye.
What is commerce?the buying and selling of goods and services.
What effect did continued trading with Egypt have on Nubian civilization?The Nubians adopted Egyptian culture
Which difference between the civilizations of Egypt and Nubia were the Nile cataracts responsible for?transportation
What is a bureaucracy?offices and officials that handle the governments business
What was the Egyptian form of writing called?hieroglyphics
What is anatomy?the study of the body structure and its organs
What is interdependence?dependence on one another
What is Meriotic script?the Nubian alphabet
Why was it impossible for ships to travel upstream from Egypt?ships could not travel through the cataracts
Why were the people of ancient Egypt so devoted to the pharoah?They believed Pharoahs were God Kings and deserved loyalty and devotion
Why did Ancient Egyptians have their bodies preserved after death?They preserved their bodies because they believed they could overcome death and live in the after life if their spirit had a body.
Why was the invention of papyrus as a writing material significant?Papyrus was lighter than clay tablets, easier to carry, and lasted a long time.
What did Egyptians use to help them predict when the Nile would flood?The Egyptians watched for the brightest star Sirius which appeared before the heavy rains.


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