| A | B |
|---|
| Federal Reserve | US Central Bank, which controls money supply and interest rates; created during Wilson's administration |
| Bull Moose Party | Name of the party that nominated T. Roosevelt for president 1912 |
| Square Deal | TR's domestic plan to make the economy more fair for workers |
| JP Morgan Northern Securities RR trust | the first trust 'busted' by T. Roosevelt in the square deal |
| suffrage | the right to vote |
| Carry Nation | she used hatchet to bust up kegs of alcohol in a quest for prohibition |
| 16th amendment | legalized a graduated income tax |
| Jane Addams | founder of Hull House, settlement house – saw the problems of alcohol first hand |
| Triangle Shirtwaist Fire | Event which helped start the progressive movement; women worked in poor factory conditions, died in fire |
| Jacob Riis | muckraker who wrote about the urban poor, immigrants in 'How the Other Half Lives' |
| Upton Sinclair | muckraker who wrote The Jungle |
| Ida Tarbell | she wrote The History of Standard Oil |
| Plessy v. Ferguson | Supreme Court ruled that segregation is legal as long as its "separate but equal" |
| Booker T. Washington | Believed African Americans should just work hard & not ask for full equality |
| W.E.B. DuBois | first African American to earn a doctorate from Harvard; called for full equality for African Americans |
| NAACP | founded by WEB DuBois, to achieve African American equality through the court system |
| city commission plan | made municipal government less corrupt & more efficient |
| muckrakers | journalists who exposed social evils |
| The Jungle | Its writing led to the passage of the Meat Inspection & Pure food and Drug Acts of 1906 |
| direct primary | all party members vote for their party's candidate for president |
| tariff | tax on imported goods |
| segregation | separation of races |
| Jim Crow Laws | southern laws that legalized segregation in southern states |
| spoils system | system in which government jobs are handed out to supporters; progressives tried to do away with it |
| Seventeenth Amendment | direct election of senators |
| referendum | election that allows citizens to vote on and approve state laws |
| State government | level of government most involved with ending child labor |
| John Spargo | Child labor muckraker |
| Woodrow Wilson | President who appointed known segregationists to his government |
| monopoly | trust; a company that has complete control over the market, ends competition |
