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Ch4-Cellular Energy vocab

Includes 4.1-4.6 on energy, photosynthesis, cellular respiration, and fermentation

AB
ATP (adenosine triphosphate)energy molecule-transfers energy to cell processes
ADP (adenosine diphosphate)a lower energy molecule that can be converted to ATP
chemosynthesisorganisms use chemical energy from inorganic compounds to make glucose
photosynthesisprocess that captures energy from sunlight to make sugars that store chemical energy
chlorophylla light-absorbing molecule in chloroplasts
thylakoidscontain chlorophyll and are the location for the light reactions of photosynthesis
Letter A is, thylakoids
Letter B is, stroma
photosynthesis equation
cellular respiration equation
light reactionsthe photo part of photosynthesis, capture the light energy and transform it to chemical energy
light-independent reactions (Calvin cycle)the synthesis part of photosynthesis, fix the carbon in CO2 to make sugars
H2Ois split during photosynthesis to make O2 as a waste product and is synthesized from O2 in cellular respiration
ATP and NADPHare made during the light reactions and used in the Calvin cycle
CO2is the source of the carbon fixed in sugars during photosynthesis and a waste product from the breakdown of sugars during cellular respiration
O2is a waste product of photosynthesis and required for the aerobic stages of cellular respiration
Glucosesynthesized in the Calvin cycle of photosynthesis, broken down during cellular respiration to make ATP
Glycolysisanaerobic process that occurs in the cytoplasm (cytosol), glucose is broken down into 2 pyruvates
Krebs (citric acid) cycleafter pyruvate is broken down into Acetyl CoA, this cycle releases all the remaining carbon as CO2 and produces many electron carriers
Electron transport chaintransfers electrons from carriers to oxygen, and H+ are used to make ATP
stromawhere the light-independent (Calvin cycle) reactions take place
matrixthe space in the mitochondria where the Kreb's cycle is located
inner mitochondrial membranelocation of electron transport chain in cellular respiration
Letter A, inner mitochondrial membrane, where the enzymes of the electron transport chain
Letter C, matrix, where the Kreb's cycle is located
cellular respiration takes place in which organelle?mitochondria
photosynthesis takes place in which organelle?chloroplast


High School Science Teacher
Benedictine High School
Cleveland, OH

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