| A | B |
|---|
| Identify the Problem | Creates a clear picture of what you are going to accomplish and the constraints or resources you must work within. |
| Brainstorm | Collect as many ideas as you can generate within the constraints and goals previously outlined. You'll also perform research during this phase. |
| Design | Create plans for your final design within the identified constraints and goals you've established. |
| Build | Construct and test the solution against your goals. Redesign and repeat this process until you have a working solution. |
| Share Your Work | Present your product and documentation. |
| work | A force moving through a distance. |
| Electrochemistry | Direct transformation of chemical energy into electricity. |
| Static Electricity | Physical separation and transport of charges to create electric current. |
| Electromagnetic Induction | Rotating a magnet within closed loops of a conducting material |
| Photovoltaic effect | The transformation of light into electricity. |
| Thermoelectric effect | The direct conversion of temperature differences to electricity |
| Piezoelectric effect | Mechanical strain of electrically reactant molecules or crystals |
| Nuclear Transformation | The creation and acceleration of charged particles to create electricity. |
| valence electrons | The electrons in the outermost shell of an atom are called ___________________ and are involved in chemical reactions and electric current. |
| element | Matter composed of a single type of atom is called an _________. |
| Matter | ______________ consists of anything that has mass and takes up space. |
| Electromagnetic Induction | Wind turbines, hydroelectric dams, and steam generators create electricity using _____________. |
| atom | A(n) ___________ is the smallest unit that defines an element. |
| Molecule | What is the name of a substance that forms when two or more atoms join together chemically? |
| Nucleus | the center of the atom consisting of protons and neutrons. |
| Protons | a stable subatomic particle occurring in all atomic nuclei, with a positive electric charge equal in magnitude to that of an electron, but of opposite sign. |
| Neutrons | A particle with no charge and more mass than a proton. |
| Electron | A particle with a negative charge. |
| Shell | This part is located outside of the nucleus and is where the electrons are located. |
| Valence Shell | The outermost shell of an atom. |
| insulator | resists the flow of current. |
| conductor | can pass current and allow electricity to flow |
| Current | _________ is defined as the flow of electric charge. |
| Voltage | ____________ is defined as an electromotive force or potential difference. |
| Resistance | ____________ is the opposition to the flow of electric current. |
