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cooking terms

AB
baketo cook with dry heat, usually a oven
boilto heat liquid til bubbles rise constantly to the surface
broilto cook by direct heat, as in broiler
fryto cook in hot fat such as grease
meltto heat a solid food, such as butter, until it becomes a liquid
roastto cook meat or poultry in the oven by dry heat
sauteto cook in small amount of fat
simmerto cook in liquid that is just below the boiling point
streamto cook over boiling water
chopto cut into small pieces
grateto break food into small pieces by rubbing it against a grater
julienneto cut into long, thin strips
minceto cut into very small pieces
pareto remove a thin layer of skin or peeling from fruits and vegetables
beatto mix ingredients with an over and over motion
blendto mix two or more ingredients together
creamto blend ingredients until soft and smooth, such as butter with sugar
cut into combine shortening and dry ingredients with a pastry blender or two or two knives
kneadto press and fold dough with the hands until it is smooth
mixto combine two or more ingredients by beating or stirring
siftto put dry ingredients through a sifter to break up particles and mix throughly
tossto mix ingredients lightly
whipto beat rapidly until the mixture is fluffy
breadto press and fold dough with the hands until it is smooth
chillto refrigerate a food until it is completely cold
coolto lower the temperature of a food, usually to room temperature
greaseto rub a surface with fat, such as shortening, oil, or butter
marinateto soak food in a sauce before cooking to make it more tender or more flavorful
preheatto bring a heating unit, such as an oven, to certain temperature before using it
seasonto add salt, pepper, herbs, and other seasonings to a food
barbequeto roast meat slowly on a spit rack over heat blasting frequently with a seasoned sauce
brownto bake, dry or toast a food until the surface is brown
brushto coat food with butter, margarine, or egg using a small brush
cookto prepare food by applying heat in any form
diceto cut into very small cubes
flourto sparkle or coat with a powdered substance, usually with crumbs or seasonings
fold into mix ingredients by gently turning one part over another with a spatula
garnishto ornament food usually with another colorful food before serving to add eye appeal
kneadto work dough with the heel of your hand, using a pressing motion, accompanied by folding and stretching until smooth and elastic
rollto flatten to a desired thickness by using a rolling pin
stirto mix by using motion, going around and around until blended


Kendall Deas

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