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Arduino vocabulary

AB
LEDlight emitting diode
componentpart of an object
polarizedonly allow electricity to flow in one direction
anodelonger leg of a LED
cathodeshorter leg of a LED
resistorconverts some electrical energy into heat
switchinterrupts flow of electricity
pushbuttonsmomentary switches, only closed when pressure applied
temperature sensorchanges voltage depending on temperature
tilt sensorswitch that opens or closes depending on orientation
USB cableallows you to connect a device to your computer
photoresistorchanges its resistance depending on amount of light
ohmsunit used to measure resistor values
LCDliquid crystal display
parallel circuitcomponents in this circuit run side by side
series circuitcomponents come one after the other
power sourcething that provides energy to your system



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