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Accounting I Chapter 4 Key Terms

AB
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ledgera group of accounts
general ledgera ledger that contains all accounts needed to prepare financial statements
account numberthe number assigned to an account
file maintenance”the procedure for arranging accounts in a general ledger
opening an accountwriting an account title and number on the heading of an account
customary system”a system of measurement used in the United States that uses inches
metric system”a system of measurement based on the decimal system with units in centimeters
postingtransferring information from a journal entry to a ledger account
proving cashdetermining that the amount of cash agrees with the balance of the Cash account in the accounting records
correcting entrya journal entry that is used to correct an incorrect entry
skimming salesa type of business fraud in which the money taken from the customer could go in the employee’s pocket rather than the cash register
ethicsprinciples of right and wring that guide an individual in making decisions
Objective Evidence”an accounting concept stating that every transaction must have a source document
Realization of Revenuean accounting concept stating that revenue is recorded at the time goods or services are sold
GAAPGenerally Acceptable Accounting Principles serves as a guide for reporting and interpreting accounting information which includes the accounting concepts illustrated in the accounting class
IASBInternational Accounting Standards Board is responsible for the development and publication of International Financial Reporting Standards
IFRSInternational Financial Reporting Standards an organization responsible for setting the GAAP financial accounting standards
AICPAAmerican Institute of Certified Public Accountants
Marcus Aurelius quote”A man should be upright
Chart of Accountsa list of accounts used by a business
assetanything of value that is owned
liabilityan amount owed
owner’s equitythe amount remaining after the value of all liabilities is subtracted from the value of all assets
accounting equationassets equals liabilities plus owner’s equity


Business Teacher
PRESTON HIGH SCHOOL
Kingwood, WV

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