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Social Studies Test Review Civil War

AB
What marked the start of the Civil War?The firing of Confederate guns on Fort Sumter.
Name a northern advantage at start of Civil WarAbundant natural resources.
Name a Southern advantage at start of Civil War.Strong military leadership.
The lead General of the Confederate army decided to join the Confederacy over the Union. Why?He felt a sense of loyalty to his home state of Virginia.
The Battle of Bull Run proved:That a quick victory was impossible.
The Union's Anaconda Plan included these strategies:Dividing the South, blocking Southern ports, and capturing Richmond, Virginia.
A Civil War is a conflict between:Two groups of citizens within one country.
What did women do during the war?Ran farms and businesses, military messengers guides scouts smugglers or spies, provided medical care for the sick and wounded soldiers.
The Battle of Antietam was a defeat for both sides because:It was the bloodiest single day of the war.
Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation declared that:Slaves in Confederate states were free.
The Union army's goal in the West was to gain control of:The Mississippi River.
What made the new warships in the South dangerous to the Union Navy?They were armored with a thick metal plating.
African American unit in the Civil War that played a key role in the attack on South Carolina's Fort Wagner:The 54th Massachusetts Infantry.
How did both armies build up their troops?They used a draft, forcing civilian men to serve.
Why did the North wat to capture Atlanta, Georgia?To destroy a leading center of Southern railroads and industry.
Sherman's March to the Sea was an example of:Total war.
Who helped create the American Red Cross and design patient treatment in the Civil War?Clara Barton.
How many years did the Civil War last?Four.
Gettysburg was the:Turning point of the war.
Battle of the Ironclads:Hampton Roads.
What was the first major battle of the war?First Bull Run.
Surrendered after 6-week siege:Vicksburg.
Civil War surrender location:Appomattox Courthouse.
Confederate General who was never President:Stonewall Jackson.
Confederate President:Jefferson Davis.
Union General who was never President:William T. Sherman
Union President:Abraham Lincoln.
Underground Railroad Leader:Harriet Tubman.
Famous orator and abolitionist:Frederick Douglas.
Presidential assasin:John Wilkes Booth.
To withdraw from the Union:Secede.
Weapons and big guns:Artillery.
Amendment that outlawed slavery:Thirteenth.
Who ran for President AGAINST Abraham Lincoln in 1864?George B. McClellan.
What happened to Rosa Park when decided not to give her seat to a white personShe was arrested for standing up to the Alabama law that required black riders to give up their seats up to white passengers


Harmony Middle School
KS

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