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SCIENCE 6 - CHAPTER 2 (Cells) - list

AB
mitosisthe division of the nucleus while a cell is dividing into two identical cells
photosynthesisplants use sunlight to make their own food
zygotethe cell formed when a sperm cell and an egg cell join together
tissuea group of similar cells that work together to perform the same function
cell cyclethe ongoing process of growth, division, and replacement within cells
buddinga form of asexual reproduction used by some fungi, such as yeasts
meiosisspecial kind of cell division in which sex cells are produced with half as many chromosomes as found in the original cell because the nucleus divides twice
cellthe basic unit of life and the smallest part of a living thing that is capable of life
microorganismsan organism that is not visible to the unaided eye
binary fissionasexual reproduction in which an organism divides in two
cancerthis occurs when cell growth and division run out of control resulting in tumors
fertilizationthe joining of a sperm cell with an egg cell to make one new cell
organsWhat are the kidneys?
hyphaeThe filaments that make up common bread mold are called what?
osmosisWhich process does NOT involve energy?
46How many chromosomes does a human sex cell contain?
the nucleus of the cell divides twiceWhat happens in meiosis.
muscleOne of FOUR types of tissues
connectiveOne of FOUR types of tissues
nerveOne of FOUR types of tissues
epithelialOne of FOUR types of tissues
if the cell has a cell wall or a chloroplastA scientist is examining a cell under a microscope. What should she look for to tell if it is a plant cell and NOT an animal cell?

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