| A | B |
|---|
| What artistic movement began in Italy and challenged the way people viewed the Church? | Renaissance |
| What Italian family were leading patrons of the Renaissance? | Medici Family |
| What ancient cultures influenced scholars during the Renaissance? | Greek and Roman |
| What was the study of classics known as during the Renaissance? | Humanism |
| What word describes the world outside of the Church and its teaching? | Secular |
| Which historical figure lead the Protestant Reformation? | Martin Luther |
| What religious movement of the 16th century helped people discover that the Catholic Church had been lying to the people? | Protestant Reformation |
| What was the Catholic Church's movement in response to the Protestant Reformation? | Counter Reformation |
| What is a ruler known as that completely controls one country and passes their their power down to relatives? | Absolute Monarch |
| What form of government features rule by an elected body of representatives and monarchs as figureheads? | Constitutional Monarchy |
| The intellectual movement that stressed reason and thought by individuals to solve problems? | Enlightenment |
| Which Enlightenment philosopher believed in Natural Rights? | John Locke |
| What are natural rights? | Life, Liberty, and Property |
| Who was the French Enlightenment thinker that promoted the idea of a limited government? | Montesquieu |
| Who was the French philosopher that explained that people give up some freedoms in return for a good government. | Rousseau |
| Who was the Enlightenment philosopher promoted tolerance, freedom of religion, and freedom of speech? | Voltarie |
| What invention spread the ideas of the enlightenment by printing books in the vernacular of the common people? | Printing Press |
| What work written by Martin Luther attacked the Catholic Churches use of indulgences and began the Protestant Reformation? | 95 Thesis |
| Who was the Scottish Economist that supported a free market? | Adam Smith |
| What book did Adam Smith write? | Wealth of nations |
| What is it known as when a ruler claims their authority to rule is directly sent from god? | divine right |
| How did the printing press/revolution influence European exploration? | more access to books that lead to stories of new wealth and land that could be acquired. |
| What concept states that the monarch is ordained by god to have absolute rule over the country? | divine right |
