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WWII Pearl Harbor-V-J Day

Vocabulary and Content

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AlliesWWII countries that fought with USA and Great Brtiain
AxisWWII countries that fought with Germany, Italy, Japan
anti-Semitismdiscrimination against Jewish people
genocidewiping out an entire racial or cultural group
rationto give out on limited basis
internmentrelocation of Japanese Americans to camps in the United States
Attack of Pearl HarborDecember 7, 1941
JapaneseWhose aircraft bombed U.S. fleet at Pearl Harbor?
President Roosevelt's Quote"Yesterday, December 7, 1941- a date which will live in infamy..."
D-Day(Code Name Operation Overlord) This invasion of France was the final push to defeat Germany; June 6, 1944
V-E DayGermany surrenders; "Victory in Europe"
Regain control of certain islandsFirst goal of U.S. in Pacific theater "Island Hopping"
General MacArthurleader of land forces in the Pacific
Harry TrumanBecame president when Roosevelt died suddenly
Manhattan ProjectSecret group that worked to develop an atomic bomb
Hiroshima/NagasakiDestroyed by first two atomic bombs ever used in war
Navajo Code TalkersUsed to create secret code that Japanese never broke
Office of War mobilizationcoordinated all government agencies involved in the war effort.
Office of Price AdministrationJob was to set prices on goods to keep inflation down.
Japanese AmericansMany were forced into interment camps during WW II
V-J DayVictory over Japan Day is the day on which Japan surrendered ending World War II Given three dates 8/14, 8/15 (when Japan Surrenders) or 9/2/1945 (When Japan officially signs the surrender)
Big ThreeThe main Allies during WW II (Stalin USSR, Churchill GB, & Roosevelt USA)
Victory GardenUsed to reduce pressure on public food
Battle of BritainRAF V Luftwaffe air war that was concentrated over Great Britain especially the capitol London
Battle of the Bulgeextended the war with an all out German attack where the Ally lines were weakest.


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