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The Universe, Galaxies and Stars

AB
Hertzsprung-Russell DiagramCompares a star's brightness and Temperature
Red GiantA massive star that burns for millions of years
white dwarfThe remnant of a medium size star
yellow dwarfOur sun
The Big Bang TheoryA theory of how the universe began
Red shiftObjects are moving away from others in space
Blue shiftObjects are moving towards others in space
Edwin HubbleThe astronomer that discovered galaxies and that they are moving apart
Spiral galaxyAndromeda Galaxy
Elliptical galaxyM32 Galaxy
Irregular galaxyLarge and Small Magellanic Clouds
Black HoleAn area of intense gravity- even light can't escape
Neutron StarOne of the possible out comes of a Super Nova
Super NovaAn explosion of a massive star
ProtostarA newly formed star
Stellar Dust and gasThe birthplace of stars
Thermodynamic EqualibriumThe energy of heat is balanced equally
Hydrogen is converted to heliumNuclear Fusion
Main SequenceMost stars fall in this category
The Milky Way GalaxyOur galaxy
Planetary NebulaThe second to last stage of most stars
Doppler EffectThe apparent change of sound or light waves
The distance light travels in a year6 trillion miles
The speed of light186,000 miles/second
The approximate age of the universebetween 12 to 14 billion years


Science Teacher
Hamilton Southeastern Intermediate and Junior High
Fishers, IN

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