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Pacific Island Studies Vocab List 2

The following is a list of Geography vocabulary used in Mrs. Cunningham's Pacific Island Studies class during Quarter One of the school year.

AB
corala stony substance consisting of skeletons of certain kinds of very small sea animals called polyps
guanoManure of sea birds; a fertilizer made from fish
lagoona pool of shallow water connected to the sea by an inlet
limestonerock consisting mostly of calcium carbonate
volcanoa cone-shaped mountain formed by lava and cinders that erupted through a crater
beachthe pebbly sandy shore of the sea or of a lake that is washed by waves
channela narrow strip of water
continentany one of the seven largest areas of land on the Earth’s surface
gulfan area of water bordering on, and lying within, a curved coastline; usually larger than a bay and smaller than a sea
bayany inlet of the ocean or part of the ocean bordering on land and partly surrounded by land
wavesa moving ridge of water which rises and falls
seaa large body of water partly surrounded by land
currentthe swiftly moving part of a stream; or the continuous movement in one direction of the surface water in an ocean
breakerswaves breaking into foam as they approach or dash against the shore
horizonthe line where the Earth’s surface and the sky seem to meet
peninsulaa piece of land nearly surrounded by water and attached to a larger area of land or the mainland by an isthmus
harbora sheltered body of water where ships anchor and are protected from storms
sea levelthe average level of the surface of the ocean measured along a shoreline
breakwatera wall built in water near the shore to break the force of the waves and to provide shelter for boats and ships
elevationheight or distance above sea level

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