| A | B |
| Addition | The process of finding the total of two or more numbers. |
| Sum | The answer to an addition problem. |
| Difference | The answer to a subtraction problem. |
| Multiplication | The repeated addition of the same number. |
| Factors | The numbers being multiplied. |
| Product | The answer to a multiplication problem. |
| Division | The process used to separate objects into equal groups. |
| Quotient | The answer to a division problem. |
| Exponent | The raised number that indicates how many times the number to which it is attached is taken as a factor. |
| Prime Number | A number whose only whole-number factors are 1 and itself. |