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8th Grade SS Chapter 21

AB
political machinea powerful organization that influenced city and county politics in the late 1800s
Progressivesa group of reformers who worked to improve social and political problems in the late 1800s
muckrakersa term coined for journalists who'raked up' and exposed corruption and problems of society
Seventeenth Amendment(1913)a constitutional amendment allowing American voters to directly elect U.S.senators
recalla vote to remove an official from office
initiativea method to allowing voters to propose a new law if enough signatures are collected on a petition
referenduma procedure that allows voters to aprove or reject a law already proposed or passed by government
Robert M.La FolleteHe was elected to the U.S.House of Representatives in 1884
Triangle Shirtwaist Firea factory fire that killed 146 workers trapped in the building;led to new safety standard laws
worker's compensation lawsregulations guaranteeing a portion of lost wages to workers injured on the job
capitalisman economic system in which private bussiness run most industries
socialismeconomic system in which the government owns and operates a country's means of production
William"Big Bill"HaywoodIts goal was to organize all workers into one large union
Industrial Workers of the World(IWW)a union founded in 1905 by socialists and union dealers that included workers not welcomed in the AFL
Eighteenth Amendment(1919)a constitutional amendment that outlawed the production and sale of alcoholic beverages in the United States repealed in 1933
National American Suffrage Association(NAWSA)an organization founded by Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony in 1890 to obtain women's right to vote
Alice Paula founder of the National Woman's Party (NWP)
Nineteenth Amendment(1920)a constitutional amendment that gave women the vote
Booker T. WashingtonBorn into slavery,he bacame a respected educator
Ida B.Wellswrote articles about the unequal education available to African American children
W.E.B.Du Boistook a direct approach to fighting injustice
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People(NAACP)an organization founded in 1909 by W.E.B.Du Bois and other reformers to bring atention to racial inequality
Theodore RooseveltHe called this policy the Square Deal 1902
Pure Food and Drug Act conservation(1906) a law set regulatory standards for industries involved in preparing food
William Howard TaftHe favored business regulation and opposed socialism
Progressive Partya short lived-politico party that attempted to institute social reforms
Woodrow WilsonThis amendment allows the federal government to impose direct taxes on citizens'incomes
Sixteen Amendment(1913) an amendment to the Constitution that allows personal income to be taxed


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