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Upper & Lower Respiratory System Part 1

AB
common cold (Coryza)catarrhal inflammation of the mucous membranes in the nose
allergic rhinitisinflammation of the nasal passages
tonsilitis (strep throat)inflammation of the tonsils from strep bacteria
sinusitisinflammation of the sinuses
influenzacommon viral infection that can be deadly
bronchitis (acute)inflammed bronchioles - sudden onset
bronchitis (chronic)inflammed bronchioles (can be caused by long term smoking)
emphysemathe air sacs of the lungs are damaged and enlarged causing breathlessness
bronchial asthmaconstriction of breathing usually due to irritants, sometimes emotions/exercise
bronchiectasisabnormal widening of the bronchi or their branches causing a risk of infection
lobar, lobular, legionnaires pneumoniafluid in the lungs caused by bacterial infection
pneumocystis pneumoniaan infection that causes fluid buildup caused by a fungus
viral pneumoniainfection that causes inflammation and fluid buildup due to a virus
lung abscessespus accumulation in lungs when a microorganism is inhaled from infected teeth, sinus, tonsils, etc.
tuberculosisan infectious bacterial disease characterized by the growth of nodules in the tissues, especially lungs
pleurisy/itisinflammation of the lung membrane & chest activity
empyemathe collection of pus in a cavity, especially in the pleural cavity by ulcerated tumors & abscesses



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