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PS.6 Energy Vocabulary

PS.6 The student will investigate and understand forms of energy and how energy is transferred and transformed; a. potential and kinetic energy; and b. mechanical, chemical, electrical, thermal, radiant, and nuclear.

AB
energyThe ability to do work or cause change, such as moving an object some distance
kinetic energyEnergy that an object has because of its motion
potential energyEnergy that is stored and held in readiness
mechanical energyKinetic or potential energy associated with the motion or position of an object
chemical energyThe potential energy stored in chemical compounds
electrical energyThe energy of moving electric charges
thermal energyThe total energy of a substance’s or material’s particles due to their movement or vibration
radiant energyThe energy of electromagnetic waves and light
nuclear energyThe potential energy stored in the nucleus of an atom.
energy conversionThe process of changing one form of energy into another
Law of conservation of energyThe rule that energy cannot be created or destroyed.
powerThe rate at which work is done or the rate at which one form of energy is converted into another.



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