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6.5 Water Vocabulary

6.5 The student will investigate and understand the unique properties and characteristics of water and its role in the natural and human-made environment. Key concepts include a) water as the universal solvent; b) the properties of water in all three phases; c) the action of water in physical and chemical weathering; d) the ability of large bodies of water to store thermal energy and moderate climate; e) the importance of water for agriculture, power generation, and public health; and f) the importance of protecting and maintaining water resources.

AB
waterA transparent, odorless, tasteless liquid, a compound of hydrogen and oxygen.
universal solventWater is called the universal solvent because it dissolves more substances than any other liquid.
solidRelative firmness, coherence of particles, persistence of form, a form of matter.
liquidComposed of molecules that move freely among themselves but do not ten to separate like those of gases; neither gas nor solid.
gasA substance possess perfect molecular mobility and the property of indefinite expansion.
surface tensionThe tightness across the surface of water caused by polar water molecules pulling on each other.
thermal energyThe energy of motion in the molecules of a substance.
physical weatheringThe process that breaks down rock through physical changes.
chemical weatheringThe process that breaks down rock through chemical changes.
sedimentSmall, solid particles of material from rocks or organisms which are moved by water or wind, resulting in erosion and deposition.
agricultureThe science, art, or occupation concerned with cultivating land, raising crops, and feeding, breeding, and raising livestock; farming.
irrigationThe process of supplying water to areas of land to make them suitable for growing crops.
hydroelectric powerElectricity produced by the kinetic energy of water moving over a waterfall or dam.
turbineAny of various machines having a rotor driven by steam, water, hot gases, or air.
water pollutionThe addition of any substance that has a negative effect on water or the living things that depend on water.
conservationThe belief that people should use natural resources as long as they do not destroy those resources.
adhesionMolecular force of attraction in the area of contract between unlike bodies that acts to held them together.
cohesionMolecular force between particles within a body or substance that acts to unit them.
solubilityProperty of a solid, liquid, or gas called a solute to dissolve in a solid, liquid or gas solvent to form a solution.
condensationThe process by which a gas, such as water vapor, changes to a liquid, such as water.
evaporationThe process by which molecules at the surface of a liquid, such as water, absorb enough energy to change to a gaseous state, such as water vapor.



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