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6.7 Watershed Vocabulary

6.7 The student will investigate and understand the natural processes and human interactions that affect watershed ; Key Ideas include: a) the health of ecosystems and the abiotic factors of a watershed, b) the location and structure of Virginia’s regional watershed system; c) divides, tributaries, river systems, and river and stream processes; d) wetlands; e) estuaries; f) major conservation, health, and safety issues associated with watersheds; and g) water monitoring and analysis using field equipment including hand-held technology.

AB
ecosystemA community of living organisms in conjunction with nonliving components of their environment interacting as a system.
abioticNon-living factors in the environment.
bioticProduced by the action of living organisms.
watershedThe land area that supplies water to a river system.
wetlandAn area of land that is covered with a shallow layer of water during some or all of the year.
divideA ridge of land that separates one drainage basin or watershed from another.
tributaryA stream that flows into a larger stream.
river systemThe process of grouping things based on their similarities.
eutrophicationExcess nutrients in a body of water often due to runoff that causes dense plant growth and death of animals due to lack of oxygen.
estuarySurrounding wetlands are bodies of water usually found where rivers meet the sea.
water qualityThe degree of purity of water, determined by measuring the substances in water, besides water molecules.
erosionAction of surface process (such as water flow or wind) that remove soil, rock, or dissolved material from one location
flood plainsAn area of low-lying ground adjacent to a river, formed mainly of river sediments and subject to flooding.
tidalOf pertaining to, characterized, or subject to tides.
runoffDraining away of water and substances from the surface of an area of land, a building or structure.
water pollutionThe addition of any substance that has a negative effect on water or the living things that depend on the water.
groundwaterWater located beneath the ground surface in soil pore spaces and in fractures of rock formations.
migrationSeasonal movement of animals from one region to another.
nursery habitatHabitat where juveniles of a species have greater level of productivity measured by density, survival, growth and movement.
pHHow acidic or basic a substance is, measured on a scale of 1 (very acidic) to 14 (very basic).
temperatureMulticellular organisms produce their own food from inorganic matter by photosynthesis,
salinityMulticellular organisms with well-defined shape an limited growth, move voluntarily, actively acquire food, digest internally, and have sensory and nervous systems
turbidityInvertebrate animal like hydra, jellyfish, sea anemone, or coral characterized by the specialized stinging structures in the tentacles surrounding the mouth
macro-invertebrate organismsInvertebrate have shell of one or more pieces that enclose part or whole of soft, unsegmented body like chitons, snails, bivalves, squids, octopuses.



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