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6.9 Environment Vocabulary

6.9 The student will investigate and understand public policy decisions relating to the environment. Key Ideas include: a) management of renewable resources; b) management of nonrenewable resources; c) the mitigation of land-use and environmental hazards through preventive measures; and d) cost/benefit tradeoffs in conservation policies.

AB
public policyThe principle that injury to the public good or public order constitutes a basis for setting aside, or denying effect to, acts or transactions.
environmentThe air, water, minerals, organisms, and all other external factors surrounding and affecting a given organism at any time.
natural resourcesThe natural wealth of a country, consisting of land, forests, mineral deposits, water, etc.
renewable resourceA resource that is naturally replaced in a relatively short time.
nonrenewable resourcesA natural resource that is not replaced as it is used.
land-useInvolves the management and modification of natural environment or wilderness into built environment such as settlements and semi-natural habitats such as arable fields, pastures, and managed woods.
environmental hazardsA substance, state, or event which has the potential to threaten the surrounding natural environment and/or adversely affect people’s health.
conservation policiesThe policies created to use natural resources wisely so they will not be used up.
industrial societyA society that uses advances in technology to drive a strong manufacturing industry that will support a large population.
energyThe ability to do work or cause change.
fossil fuelAn energy-rich substance (such as coil, oil, or natural gas) formed from the remains of organisms.
private sectorPrivate individuals and corporations.
sustainable developmentAny construction that can be maintained over time without damaging the environment; development balancing near-term interests with the protection of the interests of future generations.
stewardshipThe responsible overseeing and protection of the lands and wildlife habitat.
cost/benefit tradeoffsEvaluating all of the potential costs and benefits that will be generated by an action.
pollution preventionAny practice that reduces, eliminates, or prevents pollution at its source.
waste managementThe process involved in dealing with the waste of humans and organisms, including minimizing, handling, processing, storage, recycling, transport, and final disposal.
land-use restrictionsAn agreement binding parties to limit the use of property to a particular use for the term of the agreement.
wildlife protectionThe practice of protecting wild plant and animal species and their habitats.
forestry managementThe practice of overall administrative, economic, legal, and social aspects aw well and technical aspects of forest regulation.
air, water, and soil conservationProtect, maintain, and restore air, water, and soil now and in the future.



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