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LS.10 Investigating Change in Environment Vocabulary

LS.10 The student will investigate and understand that ecosystems, communities, populations, and organisms are dynamic, change over time, and respond to daily, seasonal, and long-term changes in their environment. Key Ideas include: a) phototropism, hibernation, and dormancy; b) factors that increase or decrease population size; and c) eutrophication, climate changes, and catastrophic disturbances.

AB
phototropismPlants respond to light by growing toward or away from it.
hibernationA state of greatly reduced body activity that occurs during the winter.
dormancyOrganisms respond to adverse conditions with a period of lowered or suspended metabolism.
populationAll the members of one species in a particular area.
eutrophicationThe buildup over time of nutrients in freshwater lakes and ponds that leads to an increase in the growth of algae.
climate changeChange in the typical weather pattern in an area over a long period of time.
catastrophic disturbancesFire, drought, flood, tornados, hurricanes, and earthquakes.
communityAll the different populations that live together in an area.
environmentThe air, water, minerals, organisms, and all other external factors surrounding and affecting a given organism at any time.
seasonalDependent on or accompanying the seasons of the year.
stimulusA change in an organism’s surroundings that causes the organisms to react.
responseAn action or change in behavior that occurs as a result of the stimulus.
responseAn action or change in behavior that occurs as a result of the stimulus.
ecosystemAll the living and nonliving things that interact in an area.
communityAll the different populations that live together in an area.
populationAll members of one species in a particular area.
organismA living thing.



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