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MAWD 3.01 Terms

AB
Sound wavean audible vibration that travels through air or water.
FrequencyNumber of waves to pass a point in one second.
AmplitudeDistance from rest to crest or rest to trough.
WavelengthDistance from crest to crest.
CrestPoint that exhibits maximum amount of upward displacement from the rest position.
TroughPoint that exhibits maximum amount of downward displacement from the rest position.
PitchThe quality of the sound determined by the rate of vibration.
Samplingprocess used to convert analog sound waves into digital data to be used by computers.
Sample ratethe number of samples taken per second, often measured in Kilohertz (kHz).
Bit rate (Depth)the number of computer bits process per unit of time.
Sample sizethe number of bits used to save one sample.
Channelsingle audio stream consisting of a sequence of samples.
Monoone channel; audio is a single channel, where sound comes from a single direction
Stereotwo channels; creates the impression of sound being heard from various directions, as in human hearing.
Audio file sizedetermined by the sample rate, sample size and number of channels used.
MP3MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3, Popular for music (MP3 Players) Well suited for Internet
WAVWaveform file, Developed by IBM and Microsoft for Windows High Quality (Lossless)
OGGOgg Vorbis, Well Suited for Internet Popular with Gaming Industry
AIFFAudio Interchange File Format, Developed by Apple High Quality (Lossless)
Analog videovideo uses a continuous electrical signal to capture footage on a magnetic tape.
Digital videovideos that are made up of 1’s and 0’s, binary format, that represent the video image which computers can read.
Captureto record audio, video, or still images as digital data in a file.
Framea single picture or still shot in a video.
Frame ratethe number of video frames played per second. Television- 24 fps
Resolution-number of pixels that can be displayed on a screen.
standard definition(480p (720 x 480)
high definition(720p (1280 x 720), 1080p (1920 x 1080)
Preproductiontasks undertaken before production begins.
Brainstormingproducing ideas through spontaneous group discussion.
Script writingthe written text for your movie
Storyboardinga sequence of drawings, with directions and sometimes dialog, that represents planned shots for a movie.
Castingfinding appropriate people to play the roles of the video.
ProductionFilming the video
Shot TypesWide, medium, tight
Panningsweeping movement of a camera horizontally across a scene.
Zoominggradually changing from a longer to shorter shot or vice versa.
Framingthe process of creating composition in your shots. Follow the Rule of Thirds
Capturing Videoimporting video from the original recording device.
ClipsSmall segments of a larger video
TrimTo hide parts of a file or clip without deleting them from the original source.
SequenceA variety of wide, medium, and tight video shots edited together.
TimelineShows the components of the movie such as photos, video, audio clips and titles in the order and timing that they will appear in movie.
Soundtracksa musical recording that accompanies and is frequently synchronized with a video.
Sound EffectsArtificially created or enhanced sounds to emphasize content or enhance a creative point in a video.
Narrationaudio of one or more people that has been recorded to enhance or assist in telling the story for your video.
TransitionsThe visual movements as one picture, video clip, or title changes to another.
Video EffectsEnable you to add special effects to your movie, such as a vintage look or changing a video to black and white.
AVIAudio Video Interleave, Created by Microsoft; Supported by almost all computers using Windows
MOVMovie, Developed by Apple Computer; Cross-Platform; Opens with Apple QuickTime
MPEG - 4Moving Picture Experts Group,Developed by Moving Pictures Expert Group; Compresses well; Commonly used for the Internet
FLVFlash , Developed by Adobe Systems; Commonly used to deliver video over the Internet by using Flash Player; Used by YouTube, Hulu,


Pine Forest High School
Fayetteville, North Carolina

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