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Crime and Justice Unit 1 review

AB
Intrinsic motivationIf someone is motivated to kill by something within themselves
black hat hackersHackers that electronically break into computer systems who steal vandalize unleash viruses
Common lawlaw set by legal precedent
Precedentusing previous decisions to guide you in making a current decision
Statutewritten laws
Feloniesvery serious crimes such as murder
Misdemeanorless serious crimes such as traffic violations and shoplifting
Civil casetype of case in which a person is seeking compensation for damages for injuries
Criminal casetype of case in which the government brings charges against a person for violating a law
Mens reaguilty mind; the person meant to do it
Malice aforethoughtactual or implied intent to kill (mens rea)
Implied intentperson meant to do harm but did not intend to kill
First degree murderdeliberate and premeditated killing done with malice aforethought (cool mind)
Second degree murderkilling done with malice aforethought but without premeditation
Felony murderkilling done while committing a felony
Voluntary manslaughterintentional killing without intent (malice aforethought)
Involuntary manslaughterunintended killing that tdoes place during a misdemeanor
Suicidedeliberate taking of one’s own life
Receiving stolen propertyreceiving property from someone the person knows
Copyright violationillegal copying of computer software
Vandalismwillful destruction of or damage to the property of another
Arsonwillful and malicious burning of another’s property
Batteryunlawful physical contact inflicted by one person upon another without consent
Larcenytheft
Burglaryunlawful entry into any building with the intent to commit a crime usually theft
Robberyforcible stealing or taking of someone else’s property
Embezzlementwhen people take property that has been entrusted to them
Fraudknowingly misrepresenting a fact or lying to get property from another person.
extortionmaking a threat with the intent of getting money from someone
Grand thefttaking someone’s property over $500
Ponzi schemetype of fraud in which one set of investors is paid large returns by using the money from other investors to attract more and more investors
Bernie Madoffran the largest ponzi scheme in history for an estimated $65 Billion
Multicide or mass murderkilling of 3 or more people
Inchoate crimesincomplete crimes such as accessory before the fact accessory after the fact solicitation and conspiracy
Solicitationasking ordering or encouraging another to commit a crime
Conspiracyagreement between two or more people to commit a crime
Accomplicean accessory before the fact
Perjurylying under oath
Obstruction of justiceinterference with the orderly administration of law and justice  Two examples are jury tampering and witness tampering
Briberywhen a person gives something of value to a public official with the intention of influencing that official
Hackingelectronically breaking into computer systems.


History teacher
Marshwood High School
ME

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