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Chapter 13 Exploring the Ocean

AB
Salinitya measure of the amount of dissolved salts in a given amount of liquid
Water CycleThe continual movement of water among Earth's atmosphere, oceans, and land surface through evaporation, condensation, and percipitation
Continental ShelfThe gently sloping section of the continental margin located between the shoreline and the continental slope
Continental Slopethe steeply inclined sectionof the continental margin located between the continental shelf and rise
Continental RiseThe gently sloping part of the continental margin located between the continental slope and abyssal plain
Abyssal Plaina large, flat, almost level area of the deep ocean basin
Mid-Ocean Ridgea long, undersea mountain chain that forms along the floor of the major oceans
Rift Valleya long, narrow valley that forms as tectonic plates separate
Seamounta submerged mountain on the ocean floor with a volcanic origin
Ocean TrenchA steep, long depression in the deep sea floor
Planktonmicroscopic organisms that float or drift freely in freshwater and marine environments
NektonAll organisms that swim actively in open water
Bentosorganisms that live at the bottom of the ocean
Benthic Environmentthe region near the bottom of a pond, lake, or ocean
Pelagic EnviromentIn the ocean, the region near the surface and middle depths
Desalinationa process of removing salt from ocean water
Non-point coure pollutionpollution from many sources
Point source pollutionpollution that comes from a specific site



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