| A | B |
|---|
| What plays an important role in causing dreaming, and rapid eye movement sleep (REM sleep)? | the locus ceruleus. |
| Destruction of the dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra is the basic cause of | Parkinson’s disease. |
| The raphe nuclei controls | the serotonin system. |
| The raphe nuclei secrets | serotonin. |
| The serotonin released in the diencephalon and cerebrum help cause | normal sleep. |
| The gigantocellular neurons secret | acetylcholine. |
| Activation of the gigantocellular neurons acetylcholine neurons release leads to | an acutely awake and excited nervous system. |
| The limbic system neuronal circuitry controls | emotionalbehavior and motivational drives. |
| The hypothalamic infundibulum control the secretions of the the | anterior and posterior pituitary. |
| The hippocampus is responsible for | critical decision-making neuronal mechanism. |
| What causes translation of short-term memory into long-term? | the hippocampus. |
| Consolidation of long-term memories of the verbal or symbolic thinking takes place in the | hippocampus. |
| The basolateral nuclei of the amygdala play important roles in | behavioral activities. |
| Stimulation of other amygdaloid nuclei can give reactions of | reward and pleasure. |
| Stimulation the amygdaloid nuclei can cause | of rage, escape, punishment, severe pain, and fear. |
| Amygdala stimulation can cause | involuntary movements. |
| Bilateral ablation of the Amygdala causes | Klüver-Bucy Syndrome. |
| Ablation of the anterior temporal cortex also damages the | the amygdalas. |
| Ablation of the posterior orbital frontal cortex causes | insomnia associated with intense motor restlessness. |
| Ablation of the anterior cingulate gyri and subcallosal gyri causes | release of the rage centers from the prefrontal inhibitory influence. |
| The anterior temporal cortex controls | the gustatory and olfactory behavioral associations |
| In the middle and posterior cingulate cortex coordinates | sensorimotor behavioral associations. |
