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Progressive Era Terms

AB
progressivismmovement to improve American society through social reforms
recallprocess of removing a public official from office by citizens' vote
referendumlegal procedure by which citizens can revoke a law passed by the legislature
initiativeprocedure empowering citizens to propose a law to the legislature
suffragethe right to vote
accommodationgoing along with the desires/demands of others
trust busterperson who wants to dissolve business organizations that eliminate competition
laissez-faire economicsbelief that government should "leave alone" and not regulate businesses
bread-and-butter issuesworker concerns about providing the basic necessities of life
monoplya business that controls a product or service that results in no competition
muckrakerderogatory term coined by Theodore Roosevelt for writers who exposed corruption in the early 1900s
direct primaryelection by citizens to choose candidates of their party to run for office
lobbyistrepresentative from a group who tries to influence lawmakers
socialismeconomic system in which government owns all means of production
ratificationapproval
free enterpriseeconomic system in which there are few or no government controls over businesses
municipal socialismsystem in which people, through their local government, own all public utilities
arbitrationhearing and settlement of a dispute between two parties by a neutral third party
conservationto use a natural resource wisely to prevent waste
tarifftax on imports
melting potconcept that immigrants of different racial and cultural backgrounds become adapted to American culture
imperialismpractice of establishing and controlling colonies
propagandainformation, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote a particular point of view



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